UNIVERSITY OF BUCHAREST
FACULTY OF PHYSICS

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Conference: Bucharest University Faculty of Physics 2008 Meeting


Section: Nuclear and Elementary Particles Physics


Title:
On the behaviour of the nuclear matter in the transitory region using MARUSYA Experiment results


Authors:
Anton BALDIN*, Dan ARGINTARU**, Alexandru JIPA***, Elina BALDINA*, Calin BESLIU*, Marius CALIN*, Tiberiu ESANU*, Eugenia BADITA*, Cristian BORDEIANU****, Vania COVLEA*****, Stefania VELICA***


Affiliation:
* Joint Institute for Nuclear Researches Dubna, RUSSIA

** University of Civilian Marine Constanta, ROMANIA

*** Atomic and Nuclear Physics Chair, Faculty of Physics, University of Bucharest, ROMANIA

**** Physics Chair, Technical High School Campulung Moldovenesc, ROMANIA

***** Optics, Spectroscopy, Plasma and Lasers Chair, Faculty of Physics, University of Bucharest, ROMANIA


E-mail
danut.argintaru@gmail.com eugenia_badita@yahoo.com


Keywords:
relativistic nuclear collisions, Synchrophasotron, Nuclotron, transitory regime, phase transition, antiparticle to particle ratios


Abstract:
Nucleus-nucleus collisions at the Synchrophasotron and the Nuclotron from the JINR Dubna can lead, in the overlapping region of the two colliding nuclei, to a hot and dense nuclear matter. In this region, new states of the nuclear matter can appear. Many attempts consider that in this energy region a transition to a new state containing a few quarks can appear. Therefore, in the present work we reconsider some previous experimental results obtained in nucleus-nucleus collisions at the Synchrophasotron and Nuclotron energies in this perspective. Also, new experimental results obtained in C-Cu collisions at the Nuclotron energies using MARUSYA experimental set-up are included. The behaviour of the particle yields, multiplicities and associated distributions, as well as the behaviour of the antiparticle to particle ratios will be presented. For the new experimental results obtained in MARUSYA Experiment, the time-of-flight (TOF) particle identification method is used. Interesting experimental results are obtained and new aspects related to different regions of the nuclear matter phase transitions diagram are presented.