UNIVERSITY OF BUCHAREST
FACULTY OF PHYSICS

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2024-11-22 1:32

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Conference: Bucharest University Faculty of Physics 2006 Meeting


Section: Polymer Physics


Title:
Electroconvection in a Homeotropic Nematic Liquid Crystal


Authors:
Lucian Georgescu, Emil Barna, Cristina Miron, Beatrice Savu


Affiliation:
University of Bucharest, Faculty of Physics, POB MG – 11, Romania


E-mail
cmiron_2001@yahoo.com


Keywords:
Nematic Liquid Crystal, Electrohydrodinamic Instabilities


Abstract:
Electroconvection patterns have been studied in a homeotropic nematic liquid crystal, experimental and theoretical, with unusual combination of material parameters, negativ conductivity and positive dielectric permitivity anisotropies. Exploring the complete phase diagram in the (U, q ) space three distinct morphologies, rolls and squares, soft squares and hard squares have been identified. We perform a linear and nonlinear analysis of the full nematohydrodynamic equations and carry out simulations of a suitably constructed Lorenz model. We obtain in agreement with the experiments modulated rolls and squares at threshold.