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UNIVERSITY OF BUCHAREST
FACULTY OF PHYSICS Guest
2024-11-23 17:47 |
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Conference: Bucharest University Faculty of Physics 2023 Meeting
Section: Nuclear and Elementary Particles Physics
Title:
75 years of relativistic heavy ion collisions
Authors:
Alexandru JIPA
Affiliation:
University of Bucharest, Faculty of Physics
E-mail
jipa@brahms.fizica.unibuc.ro
Keywords:
cosmic radiations, accelerator systems, heavy ion collisions, collisions dynamics, nuclear matter phases and phase transitions
Abstract:
In 1948, Dr. Phyllis Freier group discovered the heavy ion component of the cosmic radiations and a new era in the study of the structure of matter, origin and evolution of the Universe was opened. After the cosmic rays period, the era of the accelerator systems begun in 1970. This new era has 3 interesting stages.
This work is dedicated to the presentation of the major results obtained in the field on bulk properties of the nuclear matter, collision dynamics, nuclear matter phases and phase transitions in hot and dense nuclear matter formed in relativistic and ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions. The important results obtained in this field by the staff members of the Faculty of Physics will be stressed.
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