UNIVERSITY OF BUCHAREST
FACULTY OF PHYSICS

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Conference: Bucharest University Faculty of Physics 2003 Meeting


Section: Electricity and Biophysics


Title:
PARAMETERS OF INTERACTION BETWEEN PROTEINS AND THEIR SPECIFIC LIGANDS, DEDUCED BY ISOTHERMAL TITRATION CALORIMETRY


Authors:
Aurel I. Popescu(1) and Constantin T. Craescu(2)


Affiliation:
1. Faculty of Physics, University of Bucharest, Romania.


2. INSERM, U 350, Institut Curie, Section de Biologie,

1. Faculty of Physics, University of Bucharest, Romania

2. INSERM, U 350, Institut Curie, Section de Biologie,

Centre Universitaire 91 405 Orsay, France.


E-mail


Keywords:


Abstract:
The interaction between the proteins and their specific ligands can be studied by different biophysical methods (e.g. NMR, circular dichroism, etc.). But the only method, at the same time, very sensitive, rapid and versatile is the Isothermal Titration Calorimetry (ITC). By this method, a ligand is successively injected in small amounts in a measure cell containing the protein solution in a much smaller concentration. The interaction between the two molecules is accompanied either by the liberation (exothermic reaction) or absorption (endothermic reaction) of heat. The peaks of heat involved during the successive injections are recorded by a precision microcalorimeter. By integrated each heat peak and by fitting the experimental points, the ORIGIN soft is offering the following parameters: the affinity constant (Ka), the enthalpy of reaction (DH) and reaction stoichiometry (n). The variation of entropy (DS) and of Gibbs free energy (DG) can be computed, indicating if a reaction is enthalpically or entropically driven.