UNIVERSITY OF BUCHAREST
FACULTY OF PHYSICS

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Conference: Bucharest University Faculty of Physics 2004 Meeting


Section: Nuclear and Elementary Particles Physics


Title:
Monte Carlo calculation of the energy deposited in the KASCADE GRANDE detectors


Authors:
Mihai Constantin


Affiliation:
Faculty of Physics,University of Bucharest


E-mail


Keywords:
KASCADE Grande experiment, Detector response


Abstract:
The energy deposited by protons, electrons and positrons in the KASCADE GRANDE detectors is calculated with a simple and quick Monte Carlo method. The KASCADE GRANDE experiment (Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Germany), based on an array of plastic scintillation detectors, has the aim to study the energy spectrum of the primary cosmic rays around and above the "knee" region of the spectrum. The reconstruction of the primary spectrum is achieved by comparing the data collected by the detectors with simulations of the development of the extensive air shower initiated by the primary particle combined with detailed simulations of the detector response. The simulation of the air shower development is carried out with the CORSIKA Monte Carlo code. The output file produced by CORSIKA is further processed with a program that estimates the energy deposited in the detectors by the particles of the shower. The standard method to calculate the energy deposit in the detectors is based on the Geant package from the CERN library. A new method that calculates the energy deposit by fitting the Geant based distributions with simpler functions is proposed in this work.In comparison with the method based on the Geant package this method is substantially faster. The time economy is important because the number of particles involved is large.